Types of Eczema: The 7 Main Types and How to Identify Them
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There are several types of eczema, including atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, nummular eczema, and more. Each type has different symptoms and triggers, but all involve a weakened skin barrier and inflammation.
Eczema is not a single condition.
It is a group of related skin conditions that share similar symptoms but can appear in different ways depending on the type.
Understanding which type of eczema you have helps you choose the right treatment and avoid the triggers that make it worse.
If you would like a complete overview of eczema, including causes, symptoms, and treatment, see our complete eczema guide.
What Are the Different Types of Eczema?
There are several recognised types of eczema.
Each one has slightly different characteristics, but all involve irritation, inflammation, and a compromised skin barrier.
1. Atopic Eczema
Atopic eczema is the most common form.
It is often linked to genetics and usually appears in childhood, although it can continue into adulthood.
Common symptoms include:
• Dry, itchy skin
• Red or inflamed patches
• Flare-ups that come and go
2. Contact Dermatitis
This type occurs when the skin reacts to something it has come into contact with.
There are two types:
• Irritant contact dermatitis (caused by harsh substances)
• Allergic contact dermatitis (caused by allergens)
Common triggers include soaps, detergents, and fragrances.
3. Dyshidrotic Eczema
Dyshidrotic eczema mainly affects the hands and feet.
Symptoms include:
• Small, fluid-filled blisters
• Intense itching
• Cracking as the skin heals
This type is often linked to stress, sweating, or irritation.
4. Seborrheic Dermatitis
This type commonly affects oily areas of the body such as the scalp and face. Symptoms include flaky or scaly skin, redness, and greasy patches. It is often associated with dandruff, but when it leads to persistent inflammation and a damaged barrier on the head, it is often managed as Eczema on the Scalp: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment.
Symptoms include:
• Flaky or scaly skin
• Redness
• Greasy patches
It is often associated with dandruff on the scalp.
5. Nummular Eczema
Nummular eczema appears as round, coin-shaped patches on the skin.
Symptoms include:
• Itchy, circular lesions
• Dry or scaly patches
• Oozing in severe cases
6. Flexural Eczema
This type affects skin folds, such as:
• Elbows
• Knees
• Neck
These areas are more sensitive due to friction and moisture. It is also common for irritation to develop in the folds around the ears; learning how to manage eczema behind the ears can provide much-needed relief when symptoms affect these delicate spots.
7. Infant Eczema
Eczema in babies often appears on:
• Cheeks
• Scalp
• Arms and legs
It can cause redness, dryness, and irritation.
Why Identifying the Type Matters
Each type of eczema may respond differently to treatment.
Understanding your type helps you:
• Choose the right skincare
• Avoid specific triggers
• Manage symptoms more effectively
Common Features Across All Types
Although types vary, most eczema shares:
• A weakened skin barrier
• Increased sensitivity
• Dryness and inflammation
This is why treatment often focuses on barrier repair.
Managing All Types of Eczema
Regardless of type, the core approach is similar.
Focus on:
• Hydration
• Gentle skincare
• Trigger avoidance
• Barrier repair
To understand what causes eczema, see our guide on what causes eczema and why it happens.
To learn what worsens symptoms, see eczema triggers and how to avoid them.
To treat eczema effectively, see eczema treatment and long-term care.
Supporting Your Skin Daily
Daily care is essential for all types of eczema.
A gentle option like our Atopic Cream can help:
• Soothe irritation
• Hydrate dry skin
• Support long-term skin repair
For more options, explore our eczema treatment collection.
Final Thoughts
Eczema is not just one condition, but a group of related skin disorders.
By understanding the different types, you can:
• Identify your symptoms more clearly
• Choose better treatments
• Reduce flare-ups over time
The more you understand your skin, the easier it becomes to manage eczema effectively.
