Seborrhoeic Dermatitis and Cradle Cap: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Infants with seborrhoeic dermatitis most often have a form called the cradle cap, which appears on their scalps as scaly, greasy patches. Infants can also develop seborrhoeic dermatitis on their bottoms, where it can be mistaken for diaper rash, a form of contact dermatitis.

Understanding Seborrhoeic Dermatitis and Cradle Cap in Infants

Parenthood brings immense joy and a plethora of new experiences, including dealing with various skin conditions in your newborn. One such common condition is seborrhoeic dermatitis, often referred to as cradle cap when it occurs in infants. This blog aims to shed light on these conditions, their causes, symptoms, and effective treatment methods.

What is seborrhoeic dermatitis?

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects areas of the body rich in sebaceous (oil-producing) glands. It manifests as red, scaly, greasy patches and can be quite uncomfortable. While it can affect people of all ages, it’s notably prevalent in infants, where it commonly appears on the scalp and is known as cradle cap.

What is a Cradle Cap?

Cradle cap is a non-contagious, temporary condition characterised by greasy, yellowish, scaly patches on an infant’s scalp. While it might look concerning, it’s generally harmless and doesn’t cause discomfort or itching to the baby. Most cases resolve on their own within the first few months of life.

Causes of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis and Cradle Cap

The exact cause of seborrhoeic dermatitis and cradle cap is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute:

• Overactive Sebaceous Glands: Overproduction of oil by sebaceous glands can create an environment conducive to the growth of Malassezia, a type of yeast that is thought to play a role in the condition.
• Hormonal Changes: Maternal hormones passed to the baby before birth can stimulate the baby’s oil glands, leading to a cradle cap.
• Genetics: A family history of skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis can increase the likelihood of developing seborrhoeic dermatitis.
• Environmental Factors: Changes in weather, stress, and overall health can influence the occurrence and severity of the condition.

Symptoms of Seborrhoeic Dermatitis and Cradle Cap

In infants, seborrhoeic dermatitis commonly presents as a cradle cap with the following symptoms:

• Greasy, yellow, or brown scales on the scalp
• Flaky white or yellowish patches of skin
• Redness and mild swelling in affected areas

In more severe cases, the condition can spread to other areas like the face, neck, behind the ears, and in skin folds such as the armpits and groyne.

Treatment and Management

While the cradle cap typically resolves on its own, there are several ways to manage and accelerate the healing process:

1. Gentle Washing: Wash the baby’s scalp daily with a mild baby shampoo. This can help soften and loosen the scales. Once the condition improves, you can reduce the frequency of washing.
2. Brushing: After washing, gently brush your baby’s scalp with a soft-bristled brush to remove the loosened flakes.
3. Moisturising: Applying a small amount of baby oil or petroleum jelly can help soften the scales. Let it sit for a few minutes before washing it off with shampoo.

When to See a Doctor

While the cradle cap is generally harmless, consult your paediatrician if:

• The condition spreads to other parts of the body.
• The skin becomes red, swollen, or starts to bleed.
• There is no improvement despite home treatment.
• Your baby seems uncomfortable or irritated by the condition.

In Summary:

Seborrhoeic dermatitis and cradle cap can be concerning for new parents, but understanding that these conditions are common and typically benign can provide reassurance. With proper care and management, most infants will see improvement without any long-term effects. If you’re ever unsure or concerned about your baby’s skin condition, don’t hesitate to seek professional medical advice.

Bragan Skincare has a product that is suitable for babies of all ages, is extremely gentle, and works within 7 days. Hundreds of mothers have been delighted with the results they have witnessed when they have used Bragan’s Atopic Cream to address the issue of cradle caps.